About Artists of Toledo

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There is a saying that “A prophet is not without honor except in his own country.” How many are familiar with our city’s prominent artists of the past? Artists of Toledo.com is part treasure hunt, part self-discovery, and part homage to our artists. Their art and their stories shed light on our community’s artistic collective subconscious — that cloudy lake-effect sky that’s so particularly ours — that sometimes when we look up, can be incredibly inspiring.


The Artists of Toledo logo was inspired by Thomas Parkhurst's description of the 1901 beginnings of the Toledo Museum of Art - one painting and a "filched" chair used by George W. Stevens to entice rich donors into giving, one by one, until the necessary amount was met to cover operating expenses. The painting used in this logo is by Audrey Gentieu in 1949.

Karen holds Mary, LeMaxie Glover 1970

Karen Glover, daughter of sculptor LeMaxie Glover (1916-1984), holds her father's terra-cotta portrait of her mother, Mary. While taking this photo, her mother rested in hospice on their closed-in front porch. Busts fill parlor windowsills and a large nude terra cotta reclines on the coffee table. LeMaxie was an award-winning artist who chose to return to Toledo from a professorship at Cranbrook to help his community by teaching art at Scott High School. He was a mentor to many, and leaves a legacy of profound civic generosity.

Floy Shaffer's (1925-1997) large ash-fired pot held by daughter Melissa and grandson Robert. They live in the house Floy built in Bowling Green, Ohio, with hundreds of her clay works.

Dale, custodian at St. Francis de Sales Parish and caretaker of the crated Stations of the Cross painted by William Henry Machen in the 1850's, stands by Station 13. The paintings are among Machen's earliest, painted soon after he immigrated to Toledo from Holland. They were fire-damaged in 1931 and are now in serious need of restoration. Until then, they remain crated in the sacristy.

Painter and teacher John Botts (d. 2003), photographed in 1979 with a work in progress . Charismatic, philosophical and Jean-Paul Belmondoesque, Botts influenced a generation of art students at the Toledo Museum School of Design. Botts-isms: "The interest in color is always present...where color seems least present, or most lacking in intensity, one finds more color." "There is only a single reason for painting a painting: because one wishes to paint a painting, no more."

Bronze sculpture, Woman with Birds, by Joe Ann Cousino (d. 2007), installed at Crosby Gardens. Cousino was a groundbreaker in this region as a woman working in bronze. She was a savvy and tough businesswoman artist. As the first woman president of the Toledo Federation of Art Societies, she introduced fresh ideas for fundraising perfect for her era.

Frank North holds a painting by Earl North (d. 1989) of Betty Kappes, widow of painter and teacher Karl Kappes. Kappes, self-proclaimed to have painted 10,000 paintings, taught many Toledo artists including my mother, Audrey Gentieu. Frank lives in father's house with over 300 of his paintings.

Collector holds a blue vase with prunts made by Dominick Labino (1910-1987). Scientist and artist, Labino literally melded industry and art. He was a leader of the Studio Glass movement in 1962, inventing many formulations necessary to the process. Labino glass is uniquely organic in shape and color. Baker O’Brien, his apprentice, is the only person who knows his color formulations. His rise to fame in the 60’s and ‘70’s is legendary. He is in the best museum glass collections in the world.

One of the many Toledo art groups in the 1930’s, the Art Clan (no relation to the KKK), painting a model. Several of the early groups were men-only. The Athena Society, formed in 1903, was women-only. This group however, cultivated a diverse membership of men and women of all ethnic backgrounds (although you wouldn’t know it by looking at this photo.)

Potter Edith Franklin, 87, sits in the doorway of the kiln she built in her Ottawa Hills backyard on the day that she gave a videotaped oral history interview. One of the founders of the Toledo Potters Guild in 1951 and a member of the 1962 studio glass movement, she received her college degree at the age of 65, then took her first teaching job creating the clay program at 577 Foundation. Edith attributes her success to working hard and always being curious and experimental, but just as importantly she says, it was luck.

Local collector holds self-portrait by Israel Abramofsky (1888-1975), beloved artist and teacher. His life is described in a collection of hundreds of newspaper clippings spanning 70 years. He studied in France and lost his family in Holocaust. He was a kind and humble man. Abramofsky left 3,000 works to the Temple Shomer Emunim and a scholarship fund to help art students, as he was once helped as a young man.

1935 clipping lends clues to the life of African-American painter, Frederick Douglass Allen, born in 1866, the first black painter of Toledo to be found so far. He was an early student of the Museum School. His work was in 8 of Toledo’s Annual Exhibition of Toledo artists, including the first one in 1918. Later in his life he moved to Washington, D.C. Through further research, his life and works can be documented.

1903 clipping describes groups and departments forming at the Toledo Museum of Art. Immediately after George and Nina Stevens accepted the directorship of the 2-year old museum, their vision for a museum that “took art away from exclusive capitalism and gave it to the people” began to take shape, including progressive plans for community groups and art classes.



Artists of Toledo website is under construction. Site concept, design and development by Penny Gentieu

© 2010 Penny Gentieu